Object Record
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Metadata
Object Name |
Ukelin |
Caption |
Wooden Ukelin |
Description |
Wooden ukelin with thirty-two metal strings & sixteen pegs on each end & near the top sound hole. Musical notes are marked along the sides with metal hoops marking the frets. Notes are also on a center label above the lower sound hole. Sound holes at each end have border decorations & would have had trademark labels inside. A number incised on the back is a batch number. "Ukelin" is one of the more common trade names of a type of stringed musical instrument marketed from the early 1920s until about 1965. It would have included a bow, a key for turning the pegs when tuning, and an instruction book. Ukelins combine two sets of strings, one group of sixteen strings tuned to the scale of C (from middle C on a piano to the C two octaves above) plus four groups of four strings, each group tuned to a chord. The instrument is meant to be placed on a table with the larger end toward the performer, and while the right hand plays the melody on the treble strings (between the upright hoops) with a violin bow, accompanying chords are played on the bass strings with the left hand using either the fingers or a pick. Each string and chord group is numbered, and sheet music was provided in a special numerical system intended to simplify playing for persons unable to read standard musical notation. Ukelins were sold by the Phonoharp Company of East Boston, Massachusetts, and its subsidiaries, which apparently included the Bosstone Company. A patent for this instrument (Patent #1,579,780) was filed December 3, 1923, and awarded April 6, 1926, to Paul F. Richter, who assigned it to the Phonoharp Company. In 1926, the Phonoharp Company merged with Oscar Schmidt International, Inc., of New Jersey, and ukelins were then sold by them and their subsidiaries, which included the International Music Corporation and the Manufacturers' Advertising Company of Newark, New Jersey. Similar instruments were sold by the Marxochime Colony, New Troy, Michigan, under the names Pianoette, Pianolin, Sol-o-lin and Violin Uke. Other names sometimes encountered include Banjolin and Hawaiian Art Violin. Ukelin-type instruments were usually sold by door-to-door commission salesmen, often on a time-payment plan, and were intended for home music-making by persons without a formal musical education. The International Music Corporation published an instruction booklet for the Ukelin. [Prepared by the Smithsonian Institution, Division of Music, Sports and Entertainment, in cooperation with Public Inquiry Services,] |
Catalog Number |
1988-0761-001 |
Search Terms |
Ukelins |
Subjects |
Ukelins |